¿Qué significa la Ley de Reducción de la Inflación para los contribuyentes de alto patrimonio?

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Los contribuyentes deben prepararse para un aumento del refuerzo del IRS

La nueva Ley de Reducción de la Inflación le otorgará $80 mil millones al Servicio de Impuestos Internos a lo largo de la próxima década, con el fin de financiar el refuerzo de la aplicación de la ley. Aunque tanto la secretaria del Tesoro Janet Yellen y el inspector del IRS Charles Rettig mencionaron que los esfuerzos adicionales de aplicación de la ley no se centrarán en las pequeñas empresas o en la clase media, este aumento de la financiación para el IRS probablemente dará lugar a más auditorías y a un escrutinio general del IRS de los individuos con grandes patrimonios.

A continuación se detallan algunas consideraciones para los contribuyentes de alto patrimonio que quieran prepararse para la posible actuación del IRS.

Programa de Grandes Riquezas Mundiales del IRS

Se prevé que el IRS utilice parte de los recursos adicionales para aumentar las inspecciones de las grandes sociedades y para financiar el Programa de Grandes Riquezas Mundiales, que se dirige a los declarantes y no declarantes de alto patrimonio que realizaron estructuras sofisticadas y complejas u operaciones fiscales abusivas.

El Programa de Grandes Riquezas Mundiales adopta un enfoque holístico a la hora de abordar la población de contribuyentes con grandes patrimonios, y revisa el panorama financiero completo de estas personas y de las empresas que controlan. Como resultado de este mayor escrutinio, estos contribuyentes probablemente sentirán el impacto de más acciones del IRS, incluidas las auditorías.

What does the Inflation Reduction Act mean for high-net-worth taxpayers?

What to do if you get an IRS notice

If you receive an IRS notice, there are two immediate actions you should take: 

  1. Verify the authenticity of the notice. Remember the IRS does not initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages or social media channels to request personal or financial information. If you have been contacted through one of these channels, it may be a scam. The IRS initiates most contacts through regular mail delivered by the United States Postal Service. To verify if a letter is legitimate, go to IRS.gov and search for the number of the letter, notice, or form. The IRS provides descriptions of its notices and letters, which can be identified by the code in the top right corner of the notice or letter.
  2. Consider contacting a professional tax advisor to assist in the process. Whereas some IRS notices may be quickly addressed by showing the right documentation, other notices may require the assistance of a tax professional.  And you should always reach out to a professional tax advisor when you are selected for an IRS examination (aka IRS audit).   

4 most common IRS actions

There are typically four types of actions the IRS can take against a taxpayer: 

  1. The IRS can send a notice assessing additional income and penalties should a taxpayer fail to include amounts reported by a third-party on a Form 1099 or Schedule K-1.  These notices are often issued as part of the IRS’s Automatic Underreporter (AUR) program.
  2. The IRS could initiate a campus examination (also known as a correspondence examination), which uses data analytics to identify potentially questionable deductions, expenses, or credits on an original or amended return.
  3. The IRS could initiate a field examination, which is different from a campus examination.  A field examination takes two forms: the general program examination and the team examination program.  The general program examination is typically conducted by a revenue agent who will visit an organization’s location.  A team examination concerns large, complex organizations, and may involve a team of examiners.
  4. The IRS could assess penalties for failure to file informational returns, which often occurs in the international context. 

What taxpayers can do to mitigate risk of IRS action

If you receive correspondence from the IRS, don’t ignore it. Taxpayers should endeavor to make timely and complete responses to requests for information.  

If you have any questions regarding an IRS action, there are phone numbers included with all IRS correspondence that you can contact for more information. And you should consider contacting a professional tax advisor to assist with the process.     

Because the IRS randomly selects taxpayers for examinations, not all IRS actions can be avoided.  However, taxpayers can mitigate the risk of an examination by properly and timely reporting all income and expenses, including amounts reported on Forms 1099 and Schedules K-1. In addition, to the extent a taxpayer has international exposure, they should ensure that all necessary forms are filed.    

Be proactive about tax planning

With new legislation in play and increased funding for the IRS on the way, taxpayers should be proactive about communicating with their tax advisors about any IRS notices they may receive or any questions they may have about their 2022 tax bill.  

High-income taxpayers will feel the impact of the stepped-up enforcement from the Inflation Reduction Act more acutely, but all taxpayers should consider getting a jumpstart on tax planning for their personal and business taxes this year. Contact me or another Kaufman Rossin tax professional to discuss your tax situation, including how you can mitigate your risk of an IRS audit and minimize your tax exposure.  


Michael Kramarz is a Tax Director at Kaufman Rossin, one of the Top 100 CPA and advisory firms in the U.S.

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